Basic Dos Commands

Dos mode has its own collection of management tools – the internal commands – that are built into the operating system. These includes DIR, COPY, CLS and more. The following list Provides complete list of internal basic DOS commands.

  • CHDIR or CD – Changes the directory (for example , cd\word would take you to the word subdirectory).
  • CHKDSK – Examines the file allocation table and directory structure on a drive, checking fir errors and inconsistencies that can restrict from one accessing a file. It can also reclaim wasted space.
  • CLS – clears the screen.
  • COPY – Copies files or disks.
  • Date – Changes the system data.
  • DEL – Delete files
  • DIR – Lists a directory of files.
  • DIR/P – Views directory one page at a time.
  • DIR/W – Displays wide format in columns: only the filename is listed.
  • TYPE – Displays a text file.
  • TIME – Changes the system time.
  • RMDIR or RD – Deletes a directory.
  • RENAME or REN – Renames a file.
  • PROMPT – Changes the appearance of cursor.
  • MKDIR or MD – Makes a directory.
  • DISKCOMP – Compares two disks. The syntax is a:\diskcomp a:b

The following list examples of commonly used basic external MS-DOS Prompt Command:

  • DISKCOPY – Makes a copy of complete disk.
  • EDIT – Invokes the text editor program.
  • FORMAT – Prepares a disk for receiving files.
  • UNDELETE – Sometimes recovers a deleted file
  • XCOPY – Copies the contents of one disk to another disk.

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